In the heart of Seoul stands majestically Gyeongbokgung, the royal palace that testifies to the grandeur and millennial history of Korea. It is THE most visited palace in Seoul by tourists.
History and context to start
Built in 1395 under the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeongbokgung is the largest and most iconic of the five royal palaces in Seoul.
A symbol of the power and elegance of Korean kings, this palace was the political and royal center for more than five centuries until its partial destruction by Japanese forces in the early 20th century. Its gradual reconstruction since the 1990s makes it one of South Korea’s most important historical sites today.
Architecture and design
Upon arriving at Gyeongbokgung, the first thing that struck me was the exceptional harmony of the pavilions sprawling majestically before me. I loved every corner, like a labyrinth where one can easily find solitude in the alleys.
Each of these buildings is incredibly well-maintained. The wood painted in subtle shades of white, green, and ochre creates a lovely palette. The gently sloping roofs, typical of the Joseon era, are not only aesthetic but also functional, allowing for efficient drainage.
The architectural details are not overlooked: the shutters open from top to bottom, unlike our Western concept. Every element seems to have been designed to harmonize with its natural environment while expressing the status and function of each space within the palace. This meticulous approach to construction reflects not only the skill of the artisans of the time but also a profound understanding of the interaction between architecture and Korean culture.
Exploring the different pavilions
Entering the pavilions of Gyeongbokgung is like stepping into a living painting of Korean history. Although access to the interiors is sometimes restricted for preservation reasons, visitors can admire murals through the slightly open doors or windows. These paintings, created with remarkable artistic precision, depict various scenes of daily life at the royal court during the Joseon era.
Each pavilion seems to have its own personality, telling unique stories through its decorated walls. Some feature landscapes and floral patterns, while others illustrate key historical moments or mythological legends passed down through generations.
This immersion in the pavilions of Gyeongbokgung is a profoundly enriching experience.
Practical Tips: Renting a Hanbok
For a total immersion in the historical ambiance of Gyeongbokgung, I highly recommend renting a hanbok, the traditional Korean garment.
If you had to choose just one place for this experience, this palace is clearly the place to do it. In fact, it’s rare to see people not dressed up (generally Western tourists, such a shame!). You’ll find yourself among people dressed in hanbok, making the photos even more spectacular.
Not only does this allow free access to the palace, but it also transforms the visit into an interactive and memorable experience. Wearing these beautiful costumes and wandering among other visitors similarly dressed creates a joyful and authentic atmosphere, with everyone smiling, happy, and taking photos.
To learn more about the hanbok experience, you can read my article here.
The changing of the guard
Attending the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the main entrance of Gyeongbokgung is a moment not to be missed. This ancient tradition, dating back to the Joseon era, is executed with impressive precision and elegance. The guards, dressed in traditional uniforms with their high hats, are almost intimidating 😂
In exploring Gyeongbokgung, I discovered not only an architectural and cultural treasure but also felt a deep connection with Korean history and tradition. Every corner of the palace evokes a bygone era, where royal grandeur mingled with the daily life of the people.
